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The (ISC)2 CAP test measures the knowledge and expertise of the candidates across seven different domains. These are the topics that the learners must develop mastery in before attempting the exam. The details of these domains are highlighted below:

Information Security Risk Management Program (16%):

Understanding the Processes of a Risk Management Program – This focuses on the knowledge of privacy requirements, enterprise program management controls, and 3rd-party hosted information systems;
Understanding the Fundamentals of an Information Security Risk Management Program for an Organization – This covers the knowledge of the information security principles, information system boundary requirements, roles & responsibilities of an authorized process, as well as mechanisms for the security control allocation. It also covers the understanding of the System Development Life Cycle and RMF integration as well as the National Institute of Standards & Technology Risk Management Framework;
Understanding the Legal & Regulatory Requirements – This will measure the knowledge of the candidates in relevant privacy legislation, federal information security prerequisites, and other relevant security-related directives.

The SecOps Group Certified AppSec Practitioner Exam Sample Questions (Q53-Q58):

NEW QUESTION # 53
Which of the following processes has the goal to ensure that any change does not lead to
reduced or compromised security?

A. Configuration management
B. Security management
C. Changecontrol management
D. Risk management

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 54
After purchasing an item on an e-commerce website, a user can view their order details by visiting the URL:
https://example.com/?order_id=53870
A security researcher pointed out that by manipulating the order_id value in the URL, a user can view arbitrary orders and sensitive information associated with that order_id. There are two fixes:
(Bob's Fix): In order to fix this vulnerability, a developer called Bob devised a fix so that the URL does not disclose the numeric value of the order_id but uses a SHA1 hash of the order_id in the URL, such as:
https://example.com/?order_id=1ff0fe6f1599536d1326418124a261bc98b8ea1
Note: that the SHA1 value of 53870 is 1ff0fe6f1599536d1326418124a261bc98b8ea1 (John's Fix): Another developer called John devised a different fix so that the URL does not disclose the numeric value of the order_id and uses a Base64 encoded value of the order_id in the URL, such as:
https://example.com/?order_id=NTM4NzA=
Note: that the Base64 encoded value of 53870 is NTM4NzA=
Which of the following is correct?

A. Only Bob's solution fixes the problem
B. Both solutions are inadequate and the vulnerability is still not fixed
C. Only John's solution fixes the problem
D. Both solutions are adequate to fix the problem

Answer: B

Explanation:
The vulnerability described is anInsecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR), where manipulating the order_id (e.g., 53870) allows unauthorized access to other users' orders. The fixes proposed by Bob and John aim to obscure the numeric value of order_id to prevent easy guessing or manipulation:
* Bob's Fix (SHA1 Hash): Replaces order_id=53870 with
order_id=1ff0fe6f1599536d1326418124a261bc98b8ea1 (SHA1 hash of 53870). While this obscures the original value, an attacker can still attempt to hash potential order IDs (e.g., 53871, 53872) and test them in the URL. If the application directly uses the hash to look up the order without validating the user's authorization, the vulnerability persists. SHA1 is aone-way hash, but it does not inherently enforce access control.
* John's Fix (Base64 Encoding): Replaces order_id=53870 with order_id=NTM4NzA= (Base64 encoding of 53870). Base64 is a reversible encoding, and an attacker can easily decode NTM4NzA= back to 53870 using standard tools. If the application decodes it and uses the original value to fetch orders without authorization checks, the IDOR vulnerability remains.
* Evaluation: Both fixes address the symptom (disclosing the numeric value) but fail to address the root cause: lack of authorization validation. The application must ensure that only the authenticated user can access their own orders, regardless of the order_id format (numeric, hashed, or encoded). Neither fix includes such a check, so the vulnerability persists.
* Option A ("Both solutions are adequate to fix the problem"): Incorrect, as neither solution enforces authorization.
* Option B ("Both solutions are inadequate and the vulnerability is still not fixed"): Correct, as both SHA1 hashing and Base64 encoding are superficial changes that do not prevent unauthorized access.
* Option C ("Only John's solution fixes the problem"): Incorrect, as John's Base64 encoding is reversible and does not fix the IDOR issue.
* Option D ("Only Bob's solution fixes the problem"): Incorrect, as Bob's SHA1 hashing also does not address the authorization flaw.
The correct answer is B, aligning with the CAP syllabus under "Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)" and "Access Control Best Practices."References: SecOps Group CAP Documents - "IDOR Mitigation,"
"Cryptographic Hashing," and "OWASP Access Control Testing Guide" sections.

NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following professionals plays the role of a monitor and takes part in the organization's configuration management process?

A. Senior Agency Information Security Officer
B. Authorizing Official
C. Chief Information Officer
D. Common Control Provider

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 56
You are the project manager for your organization. You have identified a risk event you're your organization could manage internally or externally. If you manage the event internally it will cost your project $578,000 and an additional $12,000 per month the solution is in use. A vendor can manage the risk event for you. The vendor will charge $550,000 and $14,500 per month that the solution is in use. How many months will you need to use the solution to pay for the internal solution in comparison to the vendor's solution?

A. Approximately 15 months
B. Approximately 13 months
C. Approximately 11 months
D. Approximately 8 months

Answer: C

Explanation:
Section: Volume A

NEW QUESTION # 57
You and your project team are identifying the risks that may exist within your project. Some of the risks are small risks that won't affect your project much if they happen. What should you do with these identified risk events?

A. These risks can be accepted.
B. These risks can be dismissed.
C. These risks can be added to a low priority risk watch list.
D. All risks must have a valid, documented risk response.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Section: Volume A

NEW QUESTION # 58
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Reliable CAP Test Experience - Guaranteed CAP Success

Pass Guaranteed Quiz 2025 CAP: Certified AppSec Practitioner Exam Perfect Reliable Test Experience

The (ISC)2 CAP test measures the knowledge and expertise of the candidates across seven different domains. These are the topics that the learners must develop mastery in before attempting the exam. The details of these domains are highlighted below:

The SecOps Group Certified AppSec Practitioner Exam Sample Questions (Q53-Q58):

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